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Container size guide. 20ft, 40ft, 40ft HC, 45ft.

Internal dimensions, weight limits and CBM capacity for the four standard ocean-freight containers. Use the calculator at the bottom to estimate how many of your boxes fit in each.

Standard containers at a glance

20ft Standard

20'
Internal length
5.90 m
Internal width
2.35 m
Internal height
2.39 m
Door width
2.34 m
Door height
2.28 m
Cubic capacity
33.2 CBM
Tare weight
2,300 kg
Max payload
28,200 kg

Best for: dense cargo (machine parts, tiles, drinks). Often "weighs out" before it "cubes out".

40ft Standard

40'
Internal length
12.03 m
Internal width
2.35 m
Internal height
2.39 m
Door width
2.34 m
Door height
2.28 m
Cubic capacity
67.7 CBM
Tare weight
3,750 kg
Max payload
26,750 kg

Best for: general cargo (textiles, packaged goods). The freight workhorse globally.

40ft High Cube

40' HC
Internal length
12.03 m
Internal width
2.35 m
Internal height
2.69 m
Door width
2.34 m
Door height
2.58 m
Cubic capacity
76.4 CBM
Tare weight
3,940 kg
Max payload
26,560 kg

Best for: bulky low-density cargo (furniture, foam, household goods). 30 cm extra height = 13% more volume.

45ft High Cube

45' HC
Internal length
13.55 m
Internal width
2.35 m
Internal height
2.69 m
Door width
2.34 m
Door height
2.58 m
Cubic capacity
86.1 CBM
Tare weight
4,800 kg
Max payload
27,700 kg

Best for: high-volume light cargo. Available on most lanes but allocations are tighter than 40ft HC.

Internal dimensions are nominal (ISO standard). Actual containers vary ±2 cm. Door clearance is the binding constraint for over-sized cargo.

How many of my boxes fit?

Estimate by volume. Real-world stowage usually achieves 80–90% of theoretical fit due to dunnage and irregular shapes — the calculator applies a 0.85 utilisation factor by default.

0.85 default for mixed packaging. Use 0.95 for palletised uniform boxes; 0.75 for irregular goods.

Practical notes for Kuwait importers

Choose by volume, not by length. A 20ft container that "weighs out" before it "cubes out" is wasted volume. Compute total CBM first, then pick the smallest container that holds it.

High Cube vs Standard. For Kuwait-bound LCL consolidations or any low-density cargo, 40ft HC is almost always the right call — 13% more volume for typically 5% more cost.

Door clearance is the silent constraint. A pallet that "fits" the internal width may not pass through the doors. Always check both internal and door dimensions for over-sized items.

Kuwait port weight limits. Shuwaikh and Shuaiba accept the full ISO payload, but the road from port to your warehouse may have axle-weight limits — for a 27-tonne FCL, plan for a tri-axle trailer at the Kuwait end.

When LCL beats FCL. Below ~14 CBM, LCL is usually cheaper than a 20ft FCL even at premium rates. Above ~16 CBM, FCL is almost always better. The break-even is lane-dependent — ask for a quote if you're in the gap.

Frequently asked

What's the difference between TEU and a 20ft container?

A TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) is the industry's standardised volume unit. One 20ft container = 1 TEU; one 40ft = 2 TEU; one 40ft HC and 45ft HC are both still 2 TEU even though they hold more cargo. Carriers price slot allocation in TEU.

Are 20ft containers cheaper than 40ft?

No — 40ft typically costs 25–40% more than 20ft on the same lane, but holds 2× the volume. If your cargo fits a 40ft (or 40ft HC), it is almost always cheaper per CBM than a 20ft. The exception is dense cargo that "weighs out" early.

Can I get a 45ft to Shuwaikh?

Yes, but allocations are tighter than 40ft HC and the road handling at the Kuwait end requires confirmation with the trucker before booking. For most cargo, two 40ft HCs are easier to handle than one 45ft.

What about reefer, flat rack, and open top?

Specialised equipment is available on most lanes into Kuwait. Internal dimensions are similar to standard but stowage and surcharges differ significantly. Ask for a specific quote if you need reefer, flat rack, open top, or tank containers.

Need a real quote?

The numbers above are theoretical. The actual cost depends on origin, destination, current carrier rates and surcharges, and the specifics of your cargo.

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